EN | UA
EN | UA

Help Support

Back

Etodolac

Etodolac Etodolac
Etodolac Etodolac

Etodolac is a member of the pyranocarboxylic acid group of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).

See All

Introduction

Etodolac is a member of the pyranocarboxylic acid group of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). It is used for the treatment of osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. It exhibits anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic properties. It works by inhibiting prostaglandin synthetase and reduces hormones that cause inflammation and pain in the body.


Pharmacological class: NSAID

Indications

  • Mild to moderate pain
  • Osteoarthritis
  • Rheumatoid arthritis

Pharmachologic action

Similar to other NSAIDs, the anti-inflammatory effects of etodolac result from inhibition of the enzyme cyclooxygenase (COX). This decreases the synthesis of peripheral prostaglandins involved in mediating inflammation. Etodolac binds to the upper portion of the COX enzyme active site and prevents its substrate, arachidonic acid, from entering the active site. 

Dosage

For osteoarthritis

  • 300 mg orally 2 to 3 times a day or 400 mg orally twice a day
  • Total daily dose should not exceed 1200 mg

Rheumatoid arthritis

  • 300 mg orally 2 to 3 times a day or 400 mg orally twice a day
  • Total daily dose should not exceed 1200 mg

For pain

  • 200 to 400 mg orally every 6 to 8 hours

For juvenile rheumatoid arthritis

  • 6 to 16 years: dose based on weight, given orally once daily
  • For 20 to 30 kg, dose is 400 mg
  • For 31 to 45 kg, dose is 600 mg

Pharmacokinetics

Etodolac is well absorbed. The mean apparent volume of distribution of etodolac is approximately 390 mL/kg. It is extensively metabolized in the liver and the metabolites include 6-, 7-, and 8-hydroxylated-etodolac and etodolac glucuronide. The hydroxylated-etodolac metabolites undergo further glucuronidation followed by renal excretion and partial elimination in the feces.

Contraindications

  • In patients with known hypersensitivity to etodolac
  • In patients who have experienced asthma, utricaria or other allergic-type reactions after taking aspirin or other NSAIDs
  • For treating perioperative pain in the setting of coronary artery bypass graft surgery

Drug interaction

  • Etodolac with lithium elevates plasma lithium levels and causes reduction in renal lithium clearance. This produces signs of lithium toxicity
  • Etodolac when administered with cyclosporine, digoxin and methotrexate may result in their elevated serum levels and causes toxicity
  • NSAIDS when given with ACE-inhibitors may diminish their antihypertensive effect
  • When Etodolac administered with aspirin, its protein binding is reduced and the potential of adverse effects increases

Side effects

Common (affecting between 1 in 10 to 1 in 100):

  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Stomach pain
  • Indigestion
  • Diarrhea
  • Constipation
  • Dizziness
  • Sore throat
  • Runny nose
  • Flu symptoms
  • Itching
  • Headache


Uncommon (affecting 1 in 100 to 1 in 1000):

  • Thirst, dry mouth
  • Insomnia, somnolence


Very rare (affecting less than 1 in 10,000):

  • GI bleeding
  • Hypertension, congestive heart failure
  • Ulcerative stomatitis, anorexia
  • Anemia, thrombocytopenia

Precautions

  • Avoid in patients who have abnormal liver function tests as they may get more prone to severe hepatic reactions
  • It should be used with caution in patients with fluid retention, hypertension, or heart failure
  • It should not be administered to patients having aspirin sensitivity or pre-existing asthma
  • Avoid in pregnant and breast feeding women

Clinical evidence

In a study, the efficacy of etodolac (600 mg/day) and placebo were compared in a 4-week double-blind, parallel-group study involving 104 patients with osteoarthritis of the knee and 106 with osteoarthritis of the hip. Patients with osteoarthritis of the knee taking etodolac had significantly (p<0.05) more improvement than placebo. Patients also had significantly (p<0.05) greater improvement in hip abduction, weight-bearing pain, joint tenderness, investigator's overall assessment, and patient's overall assessment. Results of laboratory evaluations indicated that etodolac therapy was associated with no more hepatic or renal enzyme abnormalities than was placebo.1

 In another study, Etodolac was compared with aspirin and placebo for efficacy and safety, and a minimum effective dose was established in 264 patients with adult-onset, active rheumatoid arthritis. In this six-week, patients received daily doses of etodolac at 50, 100, or 200 mg/d; aspirin at 3,900 mg/d; or placebo. Both etodolac at the highest dose and aspirin produced statistically significant improvement in all disease activity assessments measured at four- and six-week end points and were superior to placebo in the majority of assessments. Although, 100-mg/d dose was effective but 200-mg/d dose, was suggested as the minimum effective dose for the treatment of active rheumatoid arthritis.2

References

    1. Curr Med Res Opin. 1989;11(7):463-70
    2. J Clin Pharmacol. 1986 Mar;26(3):195-202.
    3. http://www.rxlist.com/lodine-drug/warnings-precautions.html
    4. http://www.drugs.com/drug-interactions/etodolac-with-xanax-1054-0-133-54.html
    5. https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/meds/a692015.html

Comments (0)

You want to delete this comment? Please mention comment Invalid Text Content Text Content cannot me more than 1000 Something Went Wrong Cancel Confirm Confirm Delete Hide Replies View Replies View Replies en ru
Try: